Lichen scaly is one of the most common skin diseases. It is known that about 5% of the people on the planet are familiar with the symptoms of stage 1 (scaly) cutaneous psoriasis. The cause of this disease is that the body does not respond adequately when exposed to external stimuli. Also, if in a healthy body the duration of skin cell turnover is about 3-4 weeks, in patients with this disease it is reduced to 4-5 days.
Causes and signs of early psoriasis
To date, the reasons for the early appearance of psoriasis have not been fully elucidated. However, it is believed that the trigger for the disease is severe stress. Furthermore, among the possible causes, experts distinguish the following points:
- transfer infection;
- Cope with cold climates;
- some dietary habits (abuse of spicy dishes, marinades);
- unhealthy lifestyle (especially alcoholism);
- genetic factors.
Symptoms of Stage 1 Psoriasis
It is important to recognize psoriasis early. After all, starting treatment in time can prevent the condition from getting worse and the disease spreading to other organs.
The first signs of the disease can be seen in the elbow. Early psoriasis is more like a small rash, and later on, small nodules form. After a while, they grow and connect with each other. Plaques of various sizes then appear on the affected skin area. They turn white and flake off.
Is psoriasis itchy in the beginning? Dermatologists often answer this question in the affirmative. Especially annoying itching where the plaque builds up the most:
- at the elbow;
- on the knee;
- Where the integrity of the skin is compromised (with a cut or crack).
The first signs of the disease usually appear in areas that are often touched by clothing. This is especially evident in children. This is why stage 1 psoriasis is often confused with manifestations of diathesis or allergy to washing products. This is the most dangerous mistake. After all, starting treatment when the first rash appears is far more effective than treating it later.
Experts distinguish three main signs that can accurately indicate an autoimmune problem and do not allow it to be confused with another skin condition:
- A stain that looks like crushed stearin. It occurs due to scaling off.
- The appearance of so-called terminal membranes under the scales.
- Bruising (blood dew drops) on the skin.
In the early stages of psoriasis, the symptoms (rash) disappear after about 2 months. If left untreated, they will reappear after a while, but in much larger numbers.
Early treatment of psoriasis
Doctors treat the initial form of the disease carefully. And, if two decades ago, at the first signs, fairly severe drugs, including hormonal drugs and cytostatics, were often prescribed, modern strategies aim to eliminate the causes of exacerbations - advise patients to avoid stress, check nutrition, guide measurementslifestyle. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, specialists prescribe non-hormonal topical medications, including ointments, gels, and shampoos based on:
- birch, pine or juniper tar;
- grease;
- Oil;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylic acid and zinc ointment).
For the initial stages of psoriasis, treatment also includes the use of fatty creams rich in vitamins A and E. In cases where non-hormonal topical medications do not relieve symptoms, use ointments containing hormonal medications.
In addition, after applying a course of physiotherapy procedures, good results were observed in incipient psoriasis:
- Electric sleep, has a sedative effect;
- UV irradiation with waves of various lengths (311-312 nm, and 310-340 nm);
- Ultrasonic exposure to vibrations in a large frequency range (800-3000 kHz);
- Laser Treatment;
- cryotherapy.
Medications and procedures used to treat the initial stages of psoriasis are prescribed individually by doctors, focusing on the severity of symptoms, the age of the patient, and how the body responds to treatment.
treatment at home
To relieve the symptoms of psoriasis in its early stages, home remedies should be combined with the prescribing doctor. For most patients, dermatologists recommend starting with a diet change that completely forgoes fatty meats, bacon, hot spices, coffee, chocolate, and alcohol. You should diversify your diet with fresh fruits and vegetables (especially leafy greens), yogurt, and fish products.
In order not to further irritate the skin, washing with baby soap or tar soap is recommended. Baths with herbs (pansies, succession, celandine, hops, etc. ) and sea salt help very well.
Experts also advise against denying travel to resorts and coastal areas where mud treatment is performed. At the same time, you shouldn't choose the hottest month of the year to unwind. At moderate temperatures, spa treatments, mud smears and saltwater baths provide long-lasting results.
in conclusion
When wondering if it is possible to cure psoriasis in its infancy, there is no doubt about it. With prompt consultation with a doctor, it is likely that the problem will be forgotten for a long time.